Janusz Kaminski, who has shot all of Spielberg’s films since Schindler’s List, gives his thoughts on some of his most famous images in this fascinating interview with Vulture.
Minority Report, A.I., Catch Me If You Can and Saving Private Ryan are among the films mentioned, and Kaminski has some very interesting things to say.
Of the above shot from Minority Report, he explains:
“It’s just a gorgeous shot of two lost people. I used a bluish side light, which to some degree glamorized them, but also made them very lonely and alienated from the rest of the scene. You work in metaphors through lights and composition, and the worst thing for me is to see a movie that doesn’t have that. You see a cinematographer’s work and there are no visual metaphors, or they are so afraid to create a style that it just becomes this nothing.”

Janusz Kaminski, who has shot all of Spielberg’s films since Schindler’s List, gives his thoughts on some of his most famous images in this fascinating interview with Vulture.

Minority Report, A.I., Catch Me If You Can and Saving Private Ryan are among the films mentioned, and Kaminski has some very interesting things to say.

Of the above shot from Minority Report, he explains:

“It’s just a gorgeous shot of two lost people. I used a bluish side light, which to some degree glamorized them, but also made them very lonely and alienated from the rest of the scene. You work in metaphors through lights and composition, and the worst thing for me is to see a movie that doesn’t have that. You see a cinematographer’s work and there are no visual metaphors, or they are so afraid to create a style that it just becomes this nothing.”

The first two Indiana Jones movies have been criticised by many film writers for their somewhat dubious approach to cultural politics, but The Village Voice have published a slightly different take on this controversial subject.

In his piece, Indiana Jones and the Perils of Humanistic Decency, Alan Scherstuhl acknowledges that “the colonial assumptions of the first two Indiana Jones pictures have not aged well”, but suggests that the harder, more “disreputable” edges of Raiders of the Lost Ark and Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom make them superior to Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade and Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, which are more grown-up works of art, but less enjoyable movies.

“[Raiders] is a film made by a kid eating SpaghettiOs, a kid who knows it’s hilarious for the pragmatic American hero to just cold pop the Arab swordsman still enamored of ritual and time-wasting displays of grace. The latter two Jones pictures, in which the grave robber has become a gently unpleasant preserver of trinkets, were made by a grown-up, a serious artist, a good liberal, a citizen of the world, an ambassador of his culture, and a good-hearted boomer bonhomie. Just as it’s hard to picture the Spielberg who made the tony, undervalued War Horse hunkering down with some Chef Boyardee, it’s impossible to picture the Indiana Jones of the tepid Kingdom of the Crystal Skull willy-nilly murdering Lucas’s sleazos.

“That Spielberg is now above such nastiness is a net gain for his soul but a serious a loss for adventure movies. An Indiana Jones who plays by our rules of humanistic multiculturalism is like a James Bond who isn’t a misogynist—what’s the point?”

The contents of the special edition of the forthcoming Indiana Jones box-set.
(via blu-ray.com)

The contents of the special edition of the forthcoming Indiana Jones box-set.

(via blu-ray.com)

I caught the start of Kingdom of the Crystal Skull over the weekend and something interesting struck me about the ‘Nuke the Fridge’ sequence. Namely, that no fridge is ever nuked.

Let’s go over the key moments.

The sequence opens with a shot of the nuclear bomb. It establishes that the drop-point is several miles away from the town.

Later, we see Indy in his fridge, with a blinding light emerging from outside the house he’s hiding in. The plastic inhabitants of the street are then seen melting and the houses start crumbling as the impact of the blast hits them.

This next image is the important one. It is only here that the fireball makes its way to the house Indy is in. It destroys the mannequins inside the house and obliterates the street.

Next up, we see Indy’s fridge being hurled to safety. He is not only ahead of the explosion, but also the impact blast it has created. He ends up hitting the ground some miles away from the explosion.

So what can we take from this? That neither Indy nor fridge was ever nuked. The impact of the explosion hit the town before the explosion did and as it’s powerful enough to melt mannequins and strip houses, it’s powerful enough to hurl a man and his fridge across a great distance.

All Indy has done then is to survive a huge drop across a great distance in an inappropriate vessel. Silly yes, but no no more ludicrous than his descent from a crashing aircraft in a rubber raft in Temple of Doom.

Now, let’s talk about something that is ridiculous: why is a nuclear test town that’s been built to be destroyed fully equipped with electricity and running water?

I’ve just finished reading Andrew Shail and Robin Stoate’s fascinating BFI Classics book about Back to the Future. The book closes with an interesting tidbit about an early draft of the screenplay and how a key scene from it was later used by Spielberg in Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull.
“The climactic scene of the 24th February 1981 first draft of Back to the Future goes like this. Having fixed Mary’s future, he and Brown…travel to Nevada, where…the army is carrying out what will be its last surface nuclear tests. Brown smuggles him past the perimeter fence of a nuclear test site with the then-immobile time machine in the back of a truck, the projecting area of its ‘Tema Beam’ now conveniently encompassed by a fridge that Brown has lined with lead. Brown parks the truck in the fake town that the army have constructed to test the effects of the blast, and leaves via motorbike with a mannequin wearing Marty’s jacket in the sidecar. Speaking with Marty from a safe distance via walkie-talkie, he instructs him to add the Coca-Cola that…fuels the time machine’s power converter, but Marty realises that it is in his jacket. Panicked, Brown tells Marty to abandon the plan, get inside the fridge and hope that the lead lining will save him from the nuclear explosion. Instead Marty runs to a nearby house, in which mannequins watch Howdy Doody, and which are so realistic that their fridges are fully stocked, finds some bottle of Coke, uses them to power the time machine, and then has to race against time to get the truck into the right place so that when the bomb explodes, the radiation striking it will be at the correct level, while also avoiding the attentions of the artillery until that has spotted them.”
Spielberg often uses discarded ideas on other films (the gunpowder fight seen in The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn was in an initial draft of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade), so it’s no surprise to see him do the same here. But why was the idea scrapped from Back to the Future?
Slash Film explain: “Director Robert Zemeckis has said in interviews that producer Steven Spielberg was afraid that children would start climbing into refrigerators and getting trapped inside, after replicating the scene in the film.”
This will only add further fuel to the debate over who is to ‘blame’ for the sequence (which, by the way, I think is really funny and is no more ridiculous than the rubber raft scene from Temple of Doom). Spielberg initially took credit for it, telling Empire in 2011 that it was “my silly idea”, but in January 2012, Lucas insisted that “it’s not true. He’s trying to protect me”.
Now it seems both were lying. Robert Zemeckis - the internet wants a word with you.

I’ve just finished reading Andrew Shail and Robin Stoate’s fascinating BFI Classics book about Back to the Future. The book closes with an interesting tidbit about an early draft of the screenplay and how a key scene from it was later used by Spielberg in Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull.

“The climactic scene of the 24th February 1981 first draft of Back to the Future goes like this. Having fixed Mary’s future, he and Brown…travel to Nevada, where…the army is carrying out what will be its last surface nuclear tests. Brown smuggles him past the perimeter fence of a nuclear test site with the then-immobile time machine in the back of a truck, the projecting area of its ‘Tema Beam’ now conveniently encompassed by a fridge that Brown has lined with lead. Brown parks the truck in the fake town that the army have constructed to test the effects of the blast, and leaves via motorbike with a mannequin wearing Marty’s jacket in the sidecar. Speaking with Marty from a safe distance via walkie-talkie, he instructs him to add the Coca-Cola that…fuels the time machine’s power converter, but Marty realises that it is in his jacket. Panicked, Brown tells Marty to abandon the plan, get inside the fridge and hope that the lead lining will save him from the nuclear explosion. Instead Marty runs to a nearby house, in which mannequins watch Howdy Doody, and which are so realistic that their fridges are fully stocked, finds some bottle of Coke, uses them to power the time machine, and then has to race against time to get the truck into the right place so that when the bomb explodes, the radiation striking it will be at the correct level, while also avoiding the attentions of the artillery until that has spotted them.”

Spielberg often uses discarded ideas on other films (the gunpowder fight seen in The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn was in an initial draft of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade), so it’s no surprise to see him do the same here. But why was the idea scrapped from Back to the Future?

Slash Film explain: “Director Robert Zemeckis has said in interviews that producer Steven Spielberg was afraid that children would start climbing into refrigerators and getting trapped inside, after replicating the scene in the film.”

This will only add further fuel to the debate over who is to ‘blame’ for the sequence (which, by the way, I think is really funny and is no more ridiculous than the rubber raft scene from Temple of Doom). Spielberg initially took credit for it, telling Empire in 2011 that it was “my silly idea”, but in January 2012, Lucas insisted that “it’s not true. He’s trying to protect me”.

Now it seems both were lying. Robert Zemeckis - the internet wants a word with you.

There’s lots of great reading to be found in this series of Indiana Jones features that Empire magazine ran around (I think) the time of Kingdom of the Crystal Skull’s release.

Those well-versed in Indy history won’t find too much new material here, but it’s nice to have such a great resource just a mouse-click away.